创新驱动发展与企业劳动收入份额

选取2012—2020年沪深A股上市公司为样本,实证检验创新驱动发展与企业劳动收入份额之间的关系,以及高管股权激励和员工持股对上述关系的调节效应。研究发现：企业创新驱动发展能够有效提高企业劳动收入份额;实施高管股权激励和员工持股计划均能显著增强上述关系。进一步研究发现,盈利水平发挥了部分中介效应,且当企业处于成长期和衰退期、市场化程度较高的地区以及为非国有企业时,上述关系更显著。研究结论表明,特别是处于成长期与衰退期、市场化程度较高地区的企业,以及非国有企业,大力推动创新驱动发展,并辅之以高管股权激励和员工持股计划,可以提高企业劳动收入份额,实现和谐发展,推进共同富裕目标实现。     

借鉴国际经验，建立完善我国创业投资税收激励体系

由于创业投资具有高风险、高收益的特点且具有正的外部效应,可以促进对经济长期增长具有重要作用的技术发展,世界各国政府都在通过各种方式积极介入创业投资领域。作为国家宏观调控的重要手段,利用税收政策促进风险投资发展已成为很多国家普遍采用的重要方式。通过介绍一些国家成功经验,分析探讨如何建立完善我国创业投资税收激励体系。     

浅论电子商务对我国现行税制的冲击

电子商务的发展已经初具规模,各国对其的税收政策存在差异,我国在扶植其发展的同时,必须认识到电子商务已经对我国现行的税收制度提出了严峻的挑战,为此,应该对税收实体法以及税收征管法都必须加以改进,以适应这一挑战,从而完善税收制度,促进经济的发展。     

关于农村工商税收现状的调查分析

以一个自然村为对象,全面调查分析了农村工商税收的现状并提出解决的思路。     

“寅吃卯粮”在中国——中国人心中的信贷消费

如今信贷消费对国人来说已不再是个新鲜词了,当他逐步深入我们的生活时,我们应该对他进行一次审慎的思考,想想这种大胆的、开放式的消费,能否真正地在中国兴起、发展、壮大。作者通过理性的分析和对近年来有关此话题各方面学者的观点的分析,发现信贷消费虽然存在不足,但有其自身的、强大的生命力,随着市场经济的完善,会逐渐发展、壮大起来。     

国、地税机构合并:税收征管的现实选择

国、地税机构分设对于组织税收收入,进行宏观调控,促进市场经济体系培育发挥了重要作用,但也存在着征管效率低、征税成本高、难以规范执法等弊端。目前实行机构合并的条件已经成熟,应从节约税收成本、完善转移支付制度、规范税收权力运作等方面入手操作。     

论我国商业银行中间业务的发展

随着全球一体化不断深化,中间业务迅速发展,并已成为世界各国银行扩大收入、分散风险的主要手段.由于我国商业银行盈利模式单调,在国际竞争中常处于不利位置.本文主要从中间业务自身特点出发,论述中间业务的发展对我国商业银行的重要性,初步勾画出发展中间业务的总体思路,试图为我国商业银行寻找新的盈利增长点.     

Generational incidence of savings taxation versus capital-income taxation

This paper examines the incidence of capital taxation in a model in which the taxation of capital is clearly justifiable and using analytical techniques from the tax reform literature. The taxation of capital has long been a controversial issue, with much of the literature concluding that savings/capital-income should not be taxed. Recently, however, Blackorby and Brett have shown in a model with several desirable features that it can be optimal to tax capital, and they provide a simple yet compelling argument in favor of both savings taxation and capital-income taxation. We use the Blackorby–Brett model (i.e. a model in which the taxation of capital can be justified) to revisit the question of the incidence of capital taxation. We focus on the generational incidence of capital taxation; that is, the incidence on a young generation and an old generation. However, an interpretation in terms of the incidence on "capital" versus "labor" (as is traditional in the tax incidence literature) is also provided.     

新型税收征纳关系探析

税收征纳关对税收工作有着不可低估的影响。在大力发展社会主义市场经济,进一步完善税制,加强税收工作的新形势下,处理好税收征纳关系,减少征纳矛盾,无论对减轻执法难度,提高征管质量和效率、保证税款及时足额入库,还是对强化税收的职能和作用,贯彻落实税收政策,都有很重要的现实意义。     

Decomposing Income Inequality and Policy Implications in Rural China

Using village data from samples covering 6 provinces,36 counties and 216 townships,the income inequalities within and between townships in rural China are assessed. The Theil index and the mean logarithmic deviation methods enable us to test income inequality at the township level,and to decompose it into intra-regional and inter-regional at county and provincial levels. In the present paper,we also decompose income inequalities between and within the nationally designated poor counties (NDPC). The results show that approximately two-thirds of the income inequality in rural China would be eliminated if measures and policies were targeted at the county level. This study also confirms the rationale that China's poverty alleviation strategy of focusing on poor counties based on the inequalities between NDPC and non-NDPC accounts for the most inter-province inequality.